![]() ![]() ![]() By 1855–56, the Illinois Central Railroad had also been constructed across the northwest corner of the county.Ĭlay County was reduced to its current size in 1841 by the creation of Richland County. The first railroad line through Clay County was laid between 18, the Ohio and Mississippi Line. The seat remained at that location (about a mile south of the present community of Clay City) through 1841, and in 1842 the county government began functioning in Louisville, being at the center of the county's area. The commissioners accepted the offer, renamed it Maysville, and had a two-room courthouse erected on the property by the end of the year. Land for county building purposes was donated near Habbardsville. The first appointed commissioners met on 8 March 1825 to organize the county government. Clay was a candidate for president in 1824. It was named for American statesman Henry Clay, a member of the United States Senate from Kentucky and United States Secretary of State. ![]() Ĭlay County was authorized by act of the state legislature on 23 December 1824, by partitioning portions of Wayne, Crawford, and Fayette counties. The Indians were removed from the area in 1828. He was driven out by the Indians, but had returned by 1819, by which time other cabins had been constructed in the area, which was originally called Habbardsville. The first white settler (McCauley, from Kentucky) built a cabin in 1809 near this road at its intersection with a trail from Vandalia to Mt. White explorers used or cleared a trail between the future settlements of Saint Louis in Missouri, to Vincennes in Indiana this became a mail route in 1805. The future Clay County had been inhabited for thousands of years by the Illiniwek Indians (the remains of an Indian village's burial ground are still visible west of Ingraham). Census Bureau placed the mean center of U.S. Since 1842, its county seat has been Louisville, in the center of the county's area. ![]() As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 13,288. ![]()
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